Eintrag · Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch
lastar st. n.
lastar
st. n., mhd. nhd. laster; as. lastar, mnd. laster, lachter n. m., mnl. laster, lachter m.; afries. laster; ae. leahter; vgl. an. löstr m., last. — Graff II,98.
last-ar: nom. sg. Gl 1,284,31 (Jb-Rd). 544,13 (Würzb. Mp. th. f. 3, 9. Jh.). 2,771,49. 4,5,61 (Jc; oder acc., vgl. Krotz S. 375). O 4,30,23; acc. sg. Gl 1,560,23 (Rb). 718,33. 2,20,68. F 4,13. T 2,2. 68,4. 108,1; acc. pl. Gl 2,436,17. 4,299,59 = Wa 57,28 (Ess. Ev., 10. Jh.); -er: nom. sg. 1,483,40 (M, 7 Hss., 2 -). 700,65 (M). 2,113,1 (M, 5 Hss., 3 -). 3,225,53 (SH a 2; -ts). 264,10 (SH b, 2 Hss., 1 Hs. -ts). 4,41,3 (Sal. a 1). 133,23 (Sal. c); gen. sg. -]is Pw 68,21; -]s Gl 2,523,50; dat. sg. -]e S 145,12; acc. sg. -] Gl 1,498,5 (M, 4 Hss., 1 Hs. -). 515,26 (M, 10 Hss., 1 Hs. -). 693,42 (M; -). 718,33. 750,21 (M; -). 772,30. 2,19,47. 4,274,38 (M). 292,48 = Wa 52,27 (Ess. Ev., 10. Jh.). 5,16,69 (Augsb., Arch. 6, Gll. 10. Jh.). Pw 68,20; acc. pl. -] Gl 2,19,48; -ir: nom. sg. 1,483,41 (M). Npgl 87,1; dat. sg. -]i Gl 2,109,62 (M, 12. Jh.; zu -i vgl. Braune, Ahd. Gr. 15 § 193 Anm. 1); acc. sg. -] 1,498,6 (M, 2 Hss.). 515,28 (M, 3 Hss.); acc. pl. -] Npw 118 R,134.
lahsts: nom. sg. Gl 3,225,53 (SH a 2, clm 2612, 12. Jh.; zu -hst- vgl. Bergmann, Mfrk. Glossen S. 189 f.).
Hierher als Verschreibung (?): lasteri: acc. sg.? Mayer, Glossen S. 30,17 (Fulda Aa 17,10. Jh.; -i unsicher, Mayer; i für idem?).
lasterfr Mayer, Glossen S. 24,12 (vgl. Amsterd. Beitr. 11,4) s. last(a)rôn. 1) Lästerung, Schmähung, Beschimpfung; Schimpf, Schmach, Schande: lastar [gloriam sapientes possidebunt: stultorum exaltatio,] ignominia [Prov. 3,35] Gl 1,544,13. ah lasters [quae vincula tandem —] proh pudor [— armigeris amor est perferre lacertis, Prud., Psych. 353] 2,523,50. ih habe gisundot ... in unredilichi, in lastere, in gibage, in honchose S 145,12. thu uuest laster minin tu scis inproperium meum Pw 68,20; ferner: 21 (inproperium); — bezogen auf Gott, Christus: lastar [ecce nunc audistis] blasphemiam [Matth. 26,65] Gl 1,718,33. 4,292,48 = Wa 52,27. 5,16,69. lastar [et alia multa] blasphemantes [dicebant in eum, Luc. 22,65] 4,299,59 = Wa 57,28. ingegin imo (Christus am Kreuz) was thar filu manag lastar O 4,30,23; hierher wohl auch: laster blasphemia Gl 3,225,53. 4,41,3. 2) Vorwurf, Anklage, Beschuldigung, Schuldigsprechung; Vergehen, Schuld: laster [omnia, quae locuta es, vera sunt, et non est in sermonibus tuis ulla] reprehensio [Judith 8,28] Gl 1,483,40. laster zihent [cogor per singulos scripturae divinae libros adversariorum respondere maledictis, qui interpretationem meam,] reprehensionem [septuaginta interpretum] criminantur [Job, Praef.] 498,5. laster (5 Hss. noch ł sceltun, 3 noch ł sceltat, 1 Hs. noch ł sceltvvort) [quoniam audivi] vituperationem [multorum, Ps. 30,14] 515,26 (1 Hs. nur skelta). 4,274,38. uitupera .. sleltug. lasteri [zu ebda.?] Mayer, Glossen S. 30,17. laster [Menelaum quidem universae malitiae reum] criminibus [absolvit, 2. Macc. 4,47] Gl 1,700,65 (5 Hss. inziht). laster [quem (sc. Paulus) inveni accusari de quaestionibus legis ipsorum, nihil vero dignum morte aut vinculis habentem] criminis (Hs. crimen, so auch La. bei Sab. 3,579b) [Acta 23,29] 750,21 (5 Hss. sculd). laster [alter subsequitur strofosam ferre] querelam [Aldh., De virg. 931] 2,19,47. laster [tertius ast testis profert e pectore] questus [ebda. 935] 48. lastar [tum bino spadone fuit comitata virago, suspicio ut nullam posset generare] querelam [ebda. []1909] 20,68. mit lastiri [si autem seditiones commovent ibidem constitutis episcopis, presbyterii quoque honor talibus auferatur, fiantque] damnatione [notabiles, Conc. Anc. XXXVII p. 121] 109,62. daz meista laster (1 Hs. noch ist) [quod non oporteat sacris officiis deditos ... lavacra cum mulieribus celebrare, quia haec apud gentes] reprehensio prima [est, Conc. Laod. CXXXIII p. 131] 113,1. irrituoma dia zislizzida. lastar [(Hippolyt:) fugite, o miseri, execranda Novati] schismata [, catholicis reddite vos populis, Prud., P. Hipp. (XI) 30] 436,17 (1 Hs. nur irrituom). lastar [nec poena sequestrat, quos par] culpa [ligat, qui maiestatis honori vulnus ab ore parant, Ar. I,448] 771,49. zi hiu gihoriu ih sulih lastar fon thir? quid hoc audio de te? T 108,1. sie sint Israhelitę in quibus dolus non est (gotes anascouuin an dien lastir neist) Npgl 87,1. tuo daz ih nieht nifurhte dei lastir, so uuirdo ih durh die gidult gihalten Npw 118 R,134 (Np criminationes); — in den Verbindungen ânu lastar, ûzan lastar untadelig, tadellos; schuldlos: ana lastar [properans enim homo] sine querela [deprecari pro populis, Sap. 18,21] Gl 1,560,23. ana laster [ut sitis] sine querela [, et simplices filii dei, sine reprehensione in medio nationis pravae, Phil. 2,15] 772,30. daz dem uuehhatagum dea ęuuarta in demo temple bismizant restitac enti sint doh anu lastar et sine crimine sunt F 4,13, z. gl. St. uzan lastar T 68,4. gangenti in allem bibotun inti in gotes rehtfestin uzzan lastar incedentes in omnibus mandatis et iustificationibus domini sine querela 2,2. 3) Makel, Fehler: fleccho inti lastar [quod si de pecoribus oblatio est, de ovibus sive de capris holocaustum, masculum absque] macula [offeret, Lev. 1,10] Gl 1,284,31. laster [moriamur in virtute ... et non inferamus] crimen [gloriae nostrae, 1. Macc. 9,10] 693,42 (7 Hss. hônida). 4) Glossenwort: laster vicium crimen [Hbr. II,546,65] Gl 3,264,10. lastar crimen 4,5,61 (zur Bibelgl. vgl. Krotz S. 375,162). dedecus 52,36. blasphemia detractio 133,23 (vgl. Beitr. 73,210).
Abl. lastarbâri, -lîh, -last(a)ri; last(a)rôn; vgl. last(a)râri. [Woitkowitz]
st. n., mhd. nhd. laster; as. lastar, mnd. laster, lachter n. m., mnl. laster, lachter m.; afries. laster; ae. leahter; vgl. an. löstr m., last. — Graff II,98.
last-ar: nom. sg. Gl 1,284,31 (Jb-Rd). 544,13 (Würzb. Mp. th. f. 3, 9. Jh.). 2,771,49. 4,5,61 (Jc; oder acc., vgl. Krotz S. 375). O 4,30,23; acc. sg. Gl 1,560,23 (Rb). 718,33. 2,20,68. F 4,13. T 2,2. 68,4. 108,1; acc. pl. Gl 2,436,17. 4,299,59 = Wa 57,28 (Ess. Ev., 10. Jh.); -er: nom. sg. 1,483,40 (M, 7 Hss., 2 -). 700,65 (M). 2,113,1 (M, 5 Hss., 3 -). 3,225,53 (SH a 2; -ts). 264,10 (SH b, 2 Hss., 1 Hs. -ts). 4,41,3 (Sal. a 1). 133,23 (Sal. c); gen. sg. -]is Pw 68,21; -]s Gl 2,523,50; dat. sg. -]e S 145,12; acc. sg. -] Gl 1,498,5 (M, 4 Hss., 1 Hs. -). 515,26 (M, 10 Hss., 1 Hs. -). 693,42 (M; -). 718,33. 750,21 (M; -). 772,30. 2,19,47. 4,274,38 (M). 292,48 = Wa 52,27 (Ess. Ev., 10. Jh.). 5,16,69 (Augsb., Arch. 6, Gll. 10. Jh.). Pw 68,20; acc. pl. -] Gl 2,19,48; -ir: nom. sg. 1,483,41 (M). Npgl 87,1; dat. sg. -]i Gl 2,109,62 (M, 12. Jh.; zu -i vgl. Braune, Ahd. Gr. 15 § 193 Anm. 1); acc. sg. -] 1,498,6 (M, 2 Hss.). 515,28 (M, 3 Hss.); acc. pl. -] Npw 118 R,134.
lahsts: nom. sg. Gl 3,225,53 (SH a 2, clm 2612, 12. Jh.; zu -hst- vgl. Bergmann, Mfrk. Glossen S. 189 f.).
Hierher als Verschreibung (?): lasteri: acc. sg.? Mayer, Glossen S. 30,17 (Fulda Aa 17,10. Jh.; -i unsicher, Mayer; i für idem?).
lasterfr Mayer, Glossen S. 24,12 (vgl. Amsterd. Beitr. 11,4) s. last(a)rôn. 1) Lästerung, Schmähung, Beschimpfung; Schimpf, Schmach, Schande: lastar [gloriam sapientes possidebunt: stultorum exaltatio,] ignominia [Prov. 3,35] Gl 1,544,13. ah lasters [quae vincula tandem —] proh pudor [— armigeris amor est perferre lacertis, Prud., Psych. 353] 2,523,50. ih habe gisundot ... in unredilichi, in lastere, in gibage, in honchose S 145,12. thu uuest laster minin tu scis inproperium meum Pw 68,20; ferner: 21 (inproperium); — bezogen auf Gott, Christus: lastar [ecce nunc audistis] blasphemiam [Matth. 26,65] Gl 1,718,33. 4,292,48 = Wa 52,27. 5,16,69. lastar [et alia multa] blasphemantes [dicebant in eum, Luc. 22,65] 4,299,59 = Wa 57,28. ingegin imo (Christus am Kreuz) was thar filu manag lastar O 4,30,23; hierher wohl auch: laster blasphemia Gl 3,225,53. 4,41,3. 2) Vorwurf, Anklage, Beschuldigung, Schuldigsprechung; Vergehen, Schuld: laster [omnia, quae locuta es, vera sunt, et non est in sermonibus tuis ulla] reprehensio [Judith 8,28] Gl 1,483,40. laster zihent [cogor per singulos scripturae divinae libros adversariorum respondere maledictis, qui interpretationem meam,] reprehensionem [septuaginta interpretum] criminantur [Job, Praef.] 498,5. laster (5 Hss. noch ł sceltun, 3 noch ł sceltat, 1 Hs. noch ł sceltvvort) [quoniam audivi] vituperationem [multorum, Ps. 30,14] 515,26 (1 Hs. nur skelta). 4,274,38. uitupera .. sleltug. lasteri [zu ebda.?] Mayer, Glossen S. 30,17. laster [Menelaum quidem universae malitiae reum] criminibus [absolvit, 2. Macc. 4,47] Gl 1,700,65 (5 Hss. inziht). laster [quem (sc. Paulus) inveni accusari de quaestionibus legis ipsorum, nihil vero dignum morte aut vinculis habentem] criminis (Hs. crimen, so auch La. bei Sab. 3,579b) [Acta 23,29] 750,21 (5 Hss. sculd). laster [alter subsequitur strofosam ferre] querelam [Aldh., De virg. 931] 2,19,47. laster [tertius ast testis profert e pectore] questus [ebda. 935] 48. lastar [tum bino spadone fuit comitata virago, suspicio ut nullam posset generare] querelam [ebda. []1909] 20,68. mit lastiri [si autem seditiones commovent ibidem constitutis episcopis, presbyterii quoque honor talibus auferatur, fiantque] damnatione [notabiles, Conc. Anc. XXXVII p. 121] 109,62. daz meista laster (1 Hs. noch ist) [quod non oporteat sacris officiis deditos ... lavacra cum mulieribus celebrare, quia haec apud gentes] reprehensio prima [est, Conc. Laod. CXXXIII p. 131] 113,1. irrituoma dia zislizzida. lastar [(Hippolyt:) fugite, o miseri, execranda Novati] schismata [, catholicis reddite vos populis, Prud., P. Hipp. (XI) 30] 436,17 (1 Hs. nur irrituom). lastar [nec poena sequestrat, quos par] culpa [ligat, qui maiestatis honori vulnus ab ore parant, Ar. I,448] 771,49. zi hiu gihoriu ih sulih lastar fon thir? quid hoc audio de te? T 108,1. sie sint Israhelitę in quibus dolus non est (gotes anascouuin an dien lastir neist) Npgl 87,1. tuo daz ih nieht nifurhte dei lastir, so uuirdo ih durh die gidult gihalten Npw 118 R,134 (Np criminationes); — in den Verbindungen ânu lastar, ûzan lastar untadelig, tadellos; schuldlos: ana lastar [properans enim homo] sine querela [deprecari pro populis, Sap. 18,21] Gl 1,560,23. ana laster [ut sitis] sine querela [, et simplices filii dei, sine reprehensione in medio nationis pravae, Phil. 2,15] 772,30. daz dem uuehhatagum dea ęuuarta in demo temple bismizant restitac enti sint doh anu lastar et sine crimine sunt F 4,13, z. gl. St. uzan lastar T 68,4. gangenti in allem bibotun inti in gotes rehtfestin uzzan lastar incedentes in omnibus mandatis et iustificationibus domini sine querela 2,2. 3) Makel, Fehler: fleccho inti lastar [quod si de pecoribus oblatio est, de ovibus sive de capris holocaustum, masculum absque] macula [offeret, Lev. 1,10] Gl 1,284,31. laster [moriamur in virtute ... et non inferamus] crimen [gloriae nostrae, 1. Macc. 9,10] 693,42 (7 Hss. hônida). 4) Glossenwort: laster vicium crimen [Hbr. II,546,65] Gl 3,264,10. lastar crimen 4,5,61 (zur Bibelgl. vgl. Krotz S. 375,162). dedecus 52,36. blasphemia detractio 133,23 (vgl. Beitr. 73,210).
Abl. lastarbâri, -lîh, -last(a)ri; last(a)rôn; vgl. last(a)râri. [Woitkowitz]