hamar

hamar
st. m., mhd. hamer, nhd. hammer; as. hamar, mnd. hāmer, mnl. hamer; afries. hamer; ae. hamer; an. hamarr. — Graff IV,954.
hamar: nom. sg. Gl 1,384,1 = Wa 75,24 (Carlsr. S. Petri, 10./11. oder 11. Jh.). 434,32 (M, 6 Hss.). 628,54 (M, über r ein Strich ausrad., Steinm.). 2,318,54. 449,65 (2 Hss.). 3,11,39 (C). 40 (C). 640,16 (3 Hss.). 4,77,12 (Sal. a 1, 7 Hss.). 150,14 (Sal. c); dat. sg. -]e 1,611,54 (M, 4 Hss.); acc. sg. -]508,5 (M); nom. pl. -]a 536,10 (M, 6 Hss.); dat. pl. -]in 628,53 (M, 2 Hss.); -]en (?) 53/54 (M; -); acc. pl. -]a 3,657,17; hamur: nom. sg. 2,580,67 = Wa 95,4 (Düsseld. F. 1, 9. oder 10. Jh.?). 3,686,9; hamer: dass. 1,434,33 (M). 611,55 (M, 4 Hss.). 2,339,6 = 4,234,11 (Jf). 3,121,22 (SH A, 4 Hss., davon 1 Hs. hams). 192,20 (SH B). 246,46 (SH a 2, 4 Hss.). 280,28 (SH b, 3 Hss.). 303,53 (SH d). 320,37 (SH e). 339,2 (SH g, 3 Hss.). 359,70. 374,48 (Jd). 397,57 (Hildeg.). 640,16. 641,5. 4,77,12 (Sal. a 1, 3 Hss., 2 hams, 1 Hs. haM). 188,36. 263,18 (2 Hss.). Hbr. I,249,270 (SH A); dat. sg. -]e Np 97,6; acc. sg. -] Gl 4,264,16 (Oxf. Laud. lat. 92, 9. Jh.); hamir: nom. sg. 1,536,11 (M, 2 Hss.). 3,121,23 (SH A, 4 Hss.). 640,16. 42. 677,35. 681,15; gen. sg. -]es 2,205,28 (S. Paul XXV d/82, 9./10. Jh.). 213,54; hammer: nom. sg. 3,246,47 (SH a 2, hamms); amer: dass. 192,20 (SH B).
Hammer: a) als Werkzeug: hamar [tulit itaque Iahel ... clavum tabernaculi, assumens pariter et] malleum (Hss. auch malleus) [Jud. 4,21] Gl 1,384,1 = Wa 75,24. 4,263, 18. 264,16. hamar malleus [, et securis, et omne ferramentum non sunt audita in domo cum aedificaretur, 3. Reg. 6,7] 1,434,32. hamare [confortavit faber aerarius percutiens] malleo [eum, qui cudebat tunc temporis, Is. 41,7] 611,54. hamarin [(artifex) clavis et] malleis [compegit (sc. die Silber- u. Goldbeschläge), Jer. 10,4] 628,53. hamires [quod lapides extra tunsi sunt, ut in constructione templi domini absque] mallei [sonitu ponerentur, Greg., Cura 3,12 p. 50] 2,205,28. 213,54. hamar malleus (Hs. mallus) [ohne Kontext] 318,54. hamer malleus [ohne Kontext] 339,6 = 4,234, 11. hamar ł slaga malleus [Polycliti (gr. Bildhauer), Prud., P. Rom. (X) 269] 2,449,65. hamur malleus [ebda.] 580,67 = Wa 95,4. slaga hamar mallei 3,11. 40. hamer malleus 246,46. 280,28. 303,53. 320,37. 339,2. 359,70. 374,48. 640,42. 641,5. 677,35. 686,9. spanzol malleus 397,57. hamer malleus ł tudis 121,22. Hbr. I,249,270 (beide im Abschn. De instrumentis fabrilibus). Gl 3,192,20 (im Abschn. De fabris ferrariis). malleus ł malleolus 4,150,14. malleus uł martellus 188,36; martellus 3,11,39 (Hs. martel). 640,16. martellus uł malleus 681,15; malleolos 657,17. hamar ł spacha malleolus 4,77,12. (singent imo) an erinen blason . mit hamere gerahten (psallite domino) in tubis ductilibus Np 97,6; b) als Waffe: hamara [parata sunt derisoribus iudicia: et] mallei [percutientes stultorum corporibus, Prov. 19,29] Gl 1,536,10; spez. als Wurfhammer: hamar [(Leviathan) quasi stipulam aestimabit] malleum [, et deridebit vibrantem hastam, Job 41,20] 508,5.
Abl. hamarlî(n), hamarâri.
Vgl. Wagner, Festschr. Kolb S. 771—774.