Eintrag · Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch
furh st. f.
st. f., mhd. vurch; afries. furch; ae. furh; an. for; vgl. nhd. furche. — Graff III, 684.
furuh: nom. sg. Gl 1,445,34 (Rf); acc. pl. -]i 2,620,44 (Wien 2171, 9. Jh.); vuruch: acc. sg. 554,27 (11. Jh.). — furahi: nom. pl. Gl 1,510,19 (Rb); acc. pl. 447,65 (Rb). — furih-: nom. pl. -i Gl 2,312,36 (Rb); dat. pl. -en 1,561,9 (S. Paul XXV d/82, 9./10. Jh.); acc. pl. -i 2,18,47. 22,35. 618,32; furich: nom. sg. 4,192,44. — fureh-: gen. sg. -e Nb 280,22 [303,9]; acc. pl. -e Np 64,11; fvrech: nom. sg. Gl 3,118,38 (SH A). — furh: nom. sg. Gl 3,118,39 (SH A). 212,45 (SH B). 652,55; nom. pl. -i 2,290,47; acc. pl. -i 14,48; uurh: nom. sg. 3,118,37 (SH A); furch: dass. 2,15,36. 684,62. 3,118,38 (SH A). 351,37 (-v-). 647,5. 652,55. 695,58; uurch: dass. 118,37 (SH A, 2 Hss., davon 1 Hs. vv-). 407,30 (v-); fürch: dass. 118,39 (SH A); frch: dass. Hildebrandt I, 232,465 (SH A); furce: acc. pl. Gl 2,618,30 (10. Jh.).
Mit h-Schwund (vgl. Franck, Afrk. Gr. § 110,3): furun: dat. pl. Gl 2,768,61 (Vat. Reg. 356, 10./11. Jh.; -un wohl Anlehnung an kons. Flexion); furij: acc. pl. 22,10 (Wien 969, 10. Jh.).
[Wohl ae. ist: foras: acc. pl. Gl 5,91,38 (Bern 258, 10. Jh.; zu -as vgl. Sievers, Ae. Gr. § 284 Anm. 4).]
Nicht eindeutig: furihin: acc. pl. Gl 1,440,45 (M); -in wohl Anlehnung an die Feminina auf -î(n)? 1) (Acker-)Furche, Einschnitt, Vertiefung im Erdboden: suolinun furihin [fecitque aquaeductum, quasi per duas] aratiunculas [in circuitu altaris, 3. Reg. 18,32] Gl 1,440,45. furuh aratiuncula [zu ebda.] 445,34. sama so duruh zuo furahi quasi per duas aratiunculas [ebda.] 447,65. foras aratiunculas [ebda.] 5,91,38. suohun ł furhi [(graculus ater)] occas [depopulare studet, Aldh., De virg. 225] 2,14,48. 18,47. 22,10. furch ł waso [cuspide vexilli] scrobem (Hs. scrobs) [sulcare memento, ebda. 643] 15,36. furihi [in vacuas iussit reptare] salebras [ebda. 2400] 22,35. furhi [cum ipsa] sulci [eius (sc. terrae) deflent, Greg., Hom. I,17 p. 1499 = Iob 31,38] 290,47. 312,36. vntieffiu furch tenuis sulcus [zu: si non fuerit tellus fecunda ... tenui sat erit suspendere sulco, Verg., G. I, 68] 684,62. wrch sulcus 3,118,37. 212,45. 351,37. 407,30. 647,5. 652,55. Hildebrandt I, 232,465. furch vlovgerin sulcus Gl 3,695,58. furich sulcus inscisio aratri 4,192,44. (der Ackermann) der hina after dero lengi dero furehe sahet Nb 280,22 [303,9]; bildl.: in furihen [fili, non semines mala] in sulcis [iniustitiae, Eccli. 7,3] Gl 2,561,9. furun [(doctor) in incultis iaciens sacra semina] sulcis [Walahfr., Visio 55] 768,61. des selben liutes furehe irtrenche. Induo iro pectora ... unde fulle sie daranah spiritu sancto sulcos eius inebria Np 64,11; — Wegfurche, (Wagen-) Spur: furce [aurea flammigeris evectus in astra quadrigis, qua levis aerios non exprimit orbita] sulcos [Sed., Carm. pasch. I, 180] Gl 2,618,30. 32. furuhi sulcos (vias) [ebda.] 620,44; bildl. von der Bahn der Sterne: vuruch [(am Himmel) qua stella] sulcum [traxerat, Prud., H. epiph. (XII) 55] 554,27. 2) Runzel, Stirnfalte: furahi mino rugae meae [testimonium dicunt contra me, Iob 16,9] Gl 1,510,19.
Abl. furhilîn; furhen; -furhîg, -furihhi.
Vgl. for(h)a.