Eintrag · Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch
furh st. f.
st. f., mhd. vurch; afries. furch; ae. furh; an. for; vgl. nhd. furche. — Graff III, 684.
furuh: nom. sg. Gl 1,445,34 (Rf); acc. pl. -]i 2,620,44 (Wien 2171, 9. Jh.); vuruch: acc. sg. 554,27 (11. Jh.). — furahi: nom. pl. Gl 1,510,19 (Rb); acc. pl. 447,65 (Rb). — furih-: nom. pl. -i Gl 2,312,36 (Rb); dat. pl. -en 1,561,9 (S. Paul XXV d/82, 9./10. Jh.); acc. pl. -i 2,18,47. 22,35. 618,32; furich: nom. sg. 4,192,44. — fureh-: gen. sg. -e Nb 280,22 [303,9]; acc. pl. -e Np 64,11; fvrech: nom. sg. Gl 3,118,38 (SH A). — furh: nom. sg. Gl 3,118,39 (SH A). 212,45 (SH B). 652,55; nom. pl. -i 2,290,47; acc. pl. -i 14,48; uurh: nom. sg. 3,118,37 (SH A); furch: dass. 2,15,36. 684,62. 3,118,38 (SH A). 351,37 (-v-). 647,5. 652,55. 695,58; uurch: dass. 118,37 (SH A, 2 Hss., davon 1 Hs. vv-). 407,30 (v-); fürch: dass. 118,39 (SH A); frch: dass. Hildebrandt I, 232,465 (SH A); furce: acc. pl. Gl 2,618,30 (10. Jh.).
Mit h-Schwund (vgl. Franck, Afrk. Gr. § 110,3): furun: dat. pl. Gl 2,768,61 (Vat. Reg. 356, 10./11. Jh.; -un wohl Anlehnung an kons. Flexion); furij: acc. pl. 22,10 (Wien 969, 10. Jh.).
[Wohl ae. ist: foras: acc. pl. Gl 5,91,38 (Bern 258, 10. Jh.; zu -as vgl. Sievers, Ae. Gr. § 284 Anm. 4).]
Nicht eindeutig: furihin: acc. pl. Gl 1,440,45 (M); -in wohl Anlehnung an die Feminina auf -î(n)? 1) (Acker-)Furche, Einschnitt, Vertiefung im Erdboden: suolinun furihin [fecitque aquaeductum, quasi per duas] aratiunculas [in circuitu altaris, 3. Reg. 18,32] Gl 1,440,45. furuh aratiuncula [zu ebda.] 445,34. sama so duruh zuo furahi quasi per duas aratiunculas [ebda.] 447,65. foras aratiunculas [ebda.] 5,91,38. suohun ł furhi [(graculus ater)] occas [depopulare studet, Aldh., De virg. 225] 2,14,48. 18,47. 22,10. furch ł waso [cuspide vexilli] scrobem (Hs. scrobs) [sulcare memento, ebda. 643] 15,36. furihi [in vacuas iussit reptare] salebras [ebda. 2400] 22,35. furhi [cum ipsa] sulci [eius (sc. terrae) deflent, Greg., Hom. I,17 p. 1499 = Iob 31,38] 290,47. 312,36. vntieffiu furch tenuis sulcus [zu: si non fuerit tellus fecunda ... tenui sat erit suspendere sulco, Verg., G. I, 68] 684,62. wrch sulcus 3,118,37. 212,45. 351,37. 407,30. 647,5. 652,55. Hildebrandt I, 232,465. furch vlovgerin sulcus Gl 3,695,58. furich sulcus inscisio []aratri 4,192,44. (der Ackermann) der hina after dero lengi dero furehe sahet Nb 280,22 [303,9]; bildl.: in furihen [fili, non semines mala] in sulcis [iniustitiae, Eccli. 7,3] Gl 2,561,9. furun [(doctor) in incultis iaciens sacra semina] sulcis [Walahfr., Visio 55] 768,61. des selben liutes furehe irtrenche. Induo iro pectora ... unde fulle sie daranah spiritu sancto sulcos eius inebria Np 64,11; — Wegfurche, (Wagen-) Spur: furce [aurea flammigeris evectus in astra quadrigis, qua levis aerios non exprimit orbita] sulcos [Sed., Carm. pasch. I, 180] Gl 2,618,30. 32. furuhi sulcos (vias) [ebda.] 620,44; bildl. von der Bahn der Sterne: vuruch [(am Himmel) qua stella] sulcum [traxerat, Prud., H. epiph. (XII) 55] 554,27. 2) Runzel, Stirnfalte: furahi mino rugae meae [testimonium dicunt contra me, Iob 16,9] Gl 1,510,19.
Abl. furhilîn; furhen; -furhîg, -furihhi.
Vgl. for(h)a.