Eintrag · Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch
kledda sw. f.
kledda, kletta
sw. f., kleddo, kletto sw. m., mhd. nhd. klette f.; as. kledda f., kleddo m., mnd. klette; vgl. mnl. clitte f., ae. cláte, cliþe, clite f.; vgl. Braune, Ahd. Gr.14 § 167 Anm. 10. — Graff IV,554 f.
Fem.: chledda: nom. sg. Gl 1,668,11 (M, 5 Hss.). 3,279,10 (SH b). Beitr. 73,247,31. — cletha: nom. sg. Gl 2,699,57. 3,685,1.
chletta: nom. sg. Gl 3,581,15. 585,37. 4,114,40 (Sal. a 2); chleta: dass. ebda. (Sal. a 2); chelta: dass. 3,578,10 (Vat. Reg. 1701, 11. Jh.; zur Metathese vgl. Braune, Ahd. Gr.14 § 122 Anm. 2). — cletta: nom. sg. Gl 2,553,36. 3,102,16 (SH A, 6 Hss., 5 k-, 1 Hs. -,tt-). 198,8 (SH B; k-). 481,27 (2 Hss.). 569,33. 4,118,34 (Sal. a 2, 2 Hss., 1 Hs. k-). 5,35,37 (SH A; k-). Hbr. I,189,252 (SH A; k-; -a rad.); kleta: dass. Gl 3,50,46. 102,18 (SH A).
Mask.: chledtho: nom. sg. Gl 1,666,2 (S. Paul XXV d/ 82, 9./10. Jh.); chledo: dass. 2,503,37 (ch auf Rasur); chel-etho: dass. 3,691,25 (Erl. 2008, 11. Jh.). — cleddo: nom. sg. Gl 1,668,49 = Wa 77,2 (k-). 2,494,60 (2 Hss., 1 Hs. k-) = Wa 84,9 (k-). 3,279,10 (SH b, 2 Hss.). 583,24; cletho: dass. 454,1.
chletto: nom. sg. Gl 2,422,43. 3,336,35 (SH g, 3 Hss.). 473,34. 589,14. 691,25. 4,73,41 (Sal. a 1). — cletto: nom. sg. Gl 1,666,2 (2 Hss., darunter Sg 299, 9. Jh.). 668,13 (M). 2,422,43. 490,60. 3,102,18 (SH A; k-). 245,16 (SH a 2, 2 Hss.). 302,65 (SH d). 338,8 (SH g, 3 Hss.). 489,19. 575,46. 588,26. 4,69,17 (Sal. a 1). 73,41 (Sal. a 1, 3 Hss.). 114,40 (Sal. a 2). Meineke, Ahd. S. 34,258 (Sal. a 1); clett⊢o: dass. Gl 4,203,1 (vgl. Gl 5,107,14; sem. Trev., 11./12. Jh.); cletdo: dass. 3,403,50 (Hildeg., 2 Hss.).
Nicht eindeutig: chledd-: nom. sg. -e Gl 5,44,38; dat. pl. -on 2,594,12. — cledd-: nom. pl. -un Gl 2,650,52; dat. pl. -un 23,13/14 (k-); -on 488,29. 539,33; cledthe: nom. sg. 726,12 = Wa 110,34 (Jh); cleth-: nom. pl. -un 703,25; -on 685,49. 4,348,37; dat. pl. -un 2,698,7; -ē 3,515,27 (14. Jh.); acc. pl. -on 2,387,13 (Wolf. Wiss. 77, 9. Jh.); -en 515,5; cleithon: dat. pl. 559,20.
chlett-: nom. sg. -e Gl 3,102,16 (SH A). 481,27. 579,23. 676,42 (cl-). 679,51. 4,148,27 (Sal. c); -] 187,45 (14. Jh.); nom. pl. -un 2,627,8; acc. pl. -en 515,5; chlete: nom. sg. 3,198,8 (SH B). 245,18 (SH a 2); chle: gen. sg. Siewert, Horazgl. S. 374,1 b. — clett-: nom. sg. -e Gl 3,245,17 (SH a 2). 515,29. 518,13. 559,50 (2 Hss., 1 Hs. k-). 564,46 (k-). 691,25. 4,73,42 (Sal. a 1, 2 Hss.). 283,13. 5,48,35; -] 3,102,19 (SH A, 15. Jh.; k-). 4,73,43 (Sal. a 1; k-); nom. pl. -un 5,31,15; dat. pl. -on 2,576,46 = Wa 91,2 (Düsseld. F. 1, 9. oder 10. Jh. (?)); -en ZfdA. 72,208; acc. pl. -en Gl 2,544,36; clet-: nom. sg. -e 3,241,19 (SH a 2, 2 Hss.). 719,44. 4,73,43 (Sal. a 1); dat. pl. -ū 2,532,7 (k-).
[Auf ae. Vorlage beruhend (vgl. Leydecker S. 81): clitte: nom. sg. Gl 4,148,27 (Sal. c; mus. Brit. Add. 18379, 13. Jh.); clytte: dass. 283,2 (Leiden Voss. lat. fol. 24, 10. Jh.); clite: dass. 1,666,3 (Rz). 10 (Ld., -ę, Bern 258, 10. Jh., -ae); chelito: dass. 3,589,14. — clavte: nom. sg. Gl 1,666,10 (Ld., v = vernacule); clayte: dass. ebda. (Bern 258, 10. Jh.).]
Verschrieben: chlecto: nom. sg. Gl 1,668,13 (M, clm 14689, 11./12. Jh.); chiedda: dass. 12 (M, 2 Hss., 1 Hs. chi-); clhetto: dass. 3,475,11; klecta: dass. 592 Anm. 1 (SH A). 4,118,34 (Sal. a 2); dedo: dass. 3,695,28 (l. cledo, Steinm.); eletha: dass. 366,5 (Jd; l. cletha, Steinm.); lette: dass. 4,187,45 (14. Jh.; Parallelhs. chlett); depthon: nom. pl.? 1,666,3 (S. Paul XXV d/82, 9./10. Jh.; h aus b rad.). Verstümmelt: kl..: nom. sg. Gl 3,583,24.
clete (-te wohl aus einer Abk. für theutonice) calta Thies, Kölner Hs. S. 166,3 s. klêo.
mit Klettfrüchten versehene stachlige Pflanze, Große Klette, Arctium Lappa L. (vgl. Marzell, Wb. 1,374 ff.): chledda [desiderabile argentum eorum urtica hereditabit,] lappa [in tabernaculis eorum, Os. 9,6] Gl 1,668,11. 40 = Wa 77,2. 4,283,2. 13 (1 Hs. cliue). lappa herba habens lata folia .i. cletto [zu: ebda.] 1,666,2. kleddun [inde prava seges] gliribus (aristis) [densescit acerbis, Aldh., De virg. 2725] 2,23,13/14 (1 Hs. ehir). clethon [tunc lolium] lappas [-que leves per adultera culta ferre malignus ager, Prud., Ham. 216] 387,13. 515,5. 544,36. chletto [reddit et pratis viridique campo, vibrat inpexis ubi nulla] lappis [spina, Prud., H. p. ieiun. (VIII) 42] 422,43. 488,29. 490,60. 494,60 = Wa 84,9 (Hs. lappa). 503,37. 532,7. 539,33. 553,36. 559,20. 576,46 = Wa 91,2. 594,12. ZfdA. 72,208. chlettun [intereunt segetes, subit aspera silva,] lappae [-que tribolique ... dominantur avenae, Verg., G. I,153] Gl 2,627,8. 680,52. 699,57 (Hs. lappa). 726,12 = Wa 110,34. 4,348,37. clethun [carduos et] spinis [surgit paliurus acutis, Verg., E. V,39] 2,698,7. clethun [si tibi lanitium curae, primum aspera silva] lappae [-que tribolique absint, Verg., G. III,385] 703,25. cletto [Graeci quidam] chamaemelon [, alii parthenion, alii diacolean ... vocant, Apul., De medic. herb. XXIV] 3,588,26 (Hs. minor camemelon), z. gl. St. chelito ł chletto cameleon 589,14, dazu wohl auch: chlette cameleon 676,42. clettun [horrebit in arvis carduus et spinis surget paliurus acutis] lappae [-que tribolique et fallax herba veneni, Proba 257] 5,31,15. cledda lappa [dicta, quod habeat caulem ingentem per terram disposita, Is., Et. XVII,9,66] Beitr. 73,247,31. pletachun ł chle qui pratis nascitur [zu: herba] lapithi [prata amantis, Hor., Epod. 2,57] Siewert, Horazgl. S. 374,1 b. chlette lappa vel philanthropos [Hbr. I,189,251/252] Gl 3,102,16. 5,35,37. Hbr. I,189,252. Gl 3,198,8 (1 Hs. klette ł klettewurz). lettecha ł cletto lappa ł lapatum [Hbr. II,353,143] 245,16 (1 Hs. bletahha ł kletto, 1 nur kletto). 302,65. chletto lappa 475,11 (Hs. lappa conversa). 481,27. 489,19. 515,29. 559,50. 569,33. 575,46. 578,10. 579,23. 581,15. 583,24. 585,37. 592 Anm. 1. 679,51. 4,73,41. Meineke, Ahd. S. 34,258. clethon lappae Gl 3,685,49. chlette .t. clitte lappa 4,148,27. lappa herba uł clette 187,45; clete glis. tis. lappa 3,241,19. glis . etiam herbam lappam . alii chletto uocant 336,35. cletha glis glitis 366,5. 685,1. 695,28. 4,203,1 (vgl. Gl 5,107,14). 5,48,35. cletho ł chleimo glis glittis 3,454,1. cletto glis glissis herba tenax 4,69,17; cleddo lappacium 3,279,10. lapacium lathege cum latis foliis et clethē 515,27. cletto lappatum 338,8; paratella 50,46; philantropos lappa 473,84. filantropos genus herbe quam latini lappam i. chleta uocant 4,114,40; clette agrimonia lappa 3,518,13; paliurus 691,25. 4,118,34 (1 Hs. paliurus herba spinosa); cliuestruc clete dravoca ł lappa 3,719,44; klette rubea minor 564,46 (vgl. u. a. klebwurtz, klebenkraut für rubea, Diefb., Gl. 501a); cletdo inbiz (Hildeg., lingua ignota) 403,50; aus einem Rezept: lappa id est chledde [vgl. ad ilium dolorem. Artemisiae radicem buelon quod dicitur lappa ... et urtice radicem, Rezept. S. 287] 5,44,38.
Komp. îsa(r)n-, kleinikletta, huof-, mittelklette mhd.
Vgl. bletahha. [Blum]
sw. f., kleddo, kletto sw. m., mhd. nhd. klette f.; as. kledda f., kleddo m., mnd. klette; vgl. mnl. clitte f., ae. cláte, cliþe, clite f.; vgl. Braune, Ahd. Gr.14 § 167 Anm. 10. — Graff IV,554 f.
Fem.: chledda: nom. sg. Gl 1,668,11 (M, 5 Hss.). 3,279,10 (SH b). Beitr. 73,247,31. — cletha: nom. sg. Gl 2,699,57. 3,685,1.
chletta: nom. sg. Gl 3,581,15. 585,37. 4,114,40 (Sal. a 2); chleta: dass. ebda. (Sal. a 2); chelta: dass. 3,578,10 (Vat. Reg. 1701, 11. Jh.; zur Metathese vgl. Braune, Ahd. Gr.14 § 122 Anm. 2). — cletta: nom. sg. Gl 2,553,36. 3,102,16 (SH A, 6 Hss., 5 k-, 1 Hs. -,tt-). 198,8 (SH B; k-). 481,27 (2 Hss.). 569,33. 4,118,34 (Sal. a 2, 2 Hss., 1 Hs. k-). 5,35,37 (SH A; k-). Hbr. I,189,252 (SH A; k-; -a rad.); kleta: dass. Gl 3,50,46. 102,18 (SH A).
Mask.: chledtho: nom. sg. Gl 1,666,2 (S. Paul XXV d/ 82, 9./10. Jh.); chledo: dass. 2,503,37 (ch auf Rasur); chel-etho: dass. 3,691,25 (Erl. 2008, 11. Jh.). — cleddo: nom. sg. Gl 1,668,49 = Wa 77,2 (k-). 2,494,60 (2 Hss., 1 Hs. k-) = Wa 84,9 (k-). 3,279,10 (SH b, 2 Hss.). 583,24; cletho: dass. 454,1.
chletto: nom. sg. Gl 2,422,43. 3,336,35 (SH g, 3 Hss.). 473,34. 589,14. 691,25. 4,73,41 (Sal. a 1). — cletto: nom. sg. Gl 1,666,2 (2 Hss., darunter Sg 299, 9. Jh.). 668,13 (M). 2,422,43. 490,60. 3,102,18 (SH A; k-). 245,16 (SH a 2, 2 Hss.). 302,65 (SH d). 338,8 (SH g, 3 Hss.). 489,19. 575,46. 588,26. 4,69,17 (Sal. a 1). 73,41 (Sal. a 1, 3 Hss.). 114,40 (Sal. a 2). Meineke, Ahd. S. 34,258 (Sal. a 1); clett⊢o: dass. Gl 4,203,1 (vgl. Gl 5,107,14; sem. Trev., 11./12. Jh.); cletdo: dass. 3,403,50 (Hildeg., 2 Hss.).
Nicht eindeutig: chledd-: nom. sg. -e Gl 5,44,38; dat. pl. -on 2,594,12. — cledd-: nom. pl. -un Gl 2,650,52; dat. pl. -un 23,13/14 (k-); -on 488,29. 539,33; cledthe: nom. sg. 726,12 = Wa 110,34 (Jh); cleth-: nom. pl. -un 703,25; -on 685,49. 4,348,37; dat. pl. -un 2,698,7; -ē 3,515,27 (14. Jh.); acc. pl. -on 2,387,13 (Wolf. Wiss. 77, 9. Jh.); -en 515,5; cleithon: dat. pl. 559,20.
chlett-: nom. sg. -e Gl 3,102,16 (SH A). 481,27. 579,23. 676,42 (cl-). 679,51. 4,148,27 (Sal. c); -] 187,45 (14. Jh.); nom. pl. -un 2,627,8; acc. pl. -en 515,5; chlete: nom. sg. 3,198,8 (SH B). 245,18 (SH a 2); chle: gen. sg. Siewert, Horazgl. S. 374,1 b. — clett-: nom. sg. -e Gl 3,245,17 (SH a 2). 515,29. 518,13. 559,50 (2 Hss., 1 Hs. k-). 564,46 (k-). 691,25. 4,73,42 (Sal. a 1, 2 Hss.). 283,13. 5,48,35; -] 3,102,19 (SH A, 15. Jh.; k-). 4,73,43 (Sal. a 1; k-); nom. pl. -un 5,31,15; dat. pl. -on 2,576,46 = Wa 91,2 (Düsseld. F. 1, 9. oder 10. Jh. (?)); -en ZfdA. 72,208; acc. pl. -en Gl 2,544,36; clet-: nom. sg. -e 3,241,19 (SH a 2, 2 Hss.). 719,44. 4,73,43 (Sal. a 1); dat. pl. -ū 2,532,7 (k-).
[Auf ae. Vorlage beruhend (vgl. Leydecker S. 81): clitte: nom. sg. Gl 4,148,27 (Sal. c; mus. Brit. Add. 18379, 13. Jh.); clytte: dass. 283,2 (Leiden Voss. lat. fol. 24, 10. Jh.); clite: dass. 1,666,3 (Rz). 10 (Ld., -ę, Bern 258, 10. Jh., -ae); chelito: dass. 3,589,14. — clavte: nom. sg. Gl 1,666,10 (Ld., v = vernacule); clayte: dass. ebda. (Bern 258, 10. Jh.).]
Verschrieben: chlecto: nom. sg. Gl 1,668,13 (M, clm 14689, 11./12. Jh.); chiedda: dass. 12 (M, 2 Hss., 1 Hs. chi-); clhetto: dass. 3,475,11; klecta: dass. 592 Anm. 1 (SH A). 4,118,34 (Sal. a 2); dedo: dass. 3,695,28 (l. cledo, Steinm.); eletha: dass. 366,5 (Jd; l. cletha, Steinm.); lette: dass. 4,187,45 (14. Jh.; Parallelhs. chlett); depthon: nom. pl.? 1,666,3 (S. Paul XXV d/82, 9./10. Jh.; h aus b rad.). Verstümmelt: kl..: nom. sg. Gl 3,583,24.
clete (-te wohl aus einer Abk. für theutonice) calta Thies, Kölner Hs. S. 166,3 s. klêo.
mit Klettfrüchten versehene stachlige Pflanze, Große Klette, Arctium Lappa L. (vgl. Marzell, Wb. 1,374 ff.): chledda [desiderabile argentum eorum urtica hereditabit,] lappa [in tabernaculis eorum, Os. 9,6] Gl 1,668,11. 40 = Wa 77,2. 4,283,2. 13 (1 Hs. cliue). lappa herba habens lata folia .i. cletto [zu: ebda.] 1,666,2. kleddun [inde prava seges] gliribus (aristis) [densescit acerbis, Aldh., De virg. 2725] 2,23,13/14 (1 Hs. ehir). clethon [tunc lolium] lappas [-que leves per adultera culta ferre malignus ager, Prud., Ham. 216] 387,13. 515,5. 544,36. chletto [reddit et pratis viridique campo, vibrat inpexis ubi nulla] lappis [spina, Prud., H. p. ieiun. (VIII) 42] 422,43. 488,29. 490,60. 494,60 = Wa 84,9 (Hs. lappa). 503,37. 532,7. 539,33. 553,36. 559,20. 576,46 = Wa 91,2. 594,12. ZfdA. 72,208. chlettun [intereunt segetes, subit aspera silva,] lappae [-que tribolique ... dominantur avenae, Verg., G. I,153] Gl 2,627,8. 680,52. 699,57 (Hs. lappa). 726,12 = Wa 110,34. 4,348,37. clethun [carduos et] spinis [surgit paliurus acutis, Verg., E. V,39] 2,698,7. clethun [si tibi lanitium curae, primum aspera silva] lappae [-que tribolique absint, Verg., G. III,385] 703,25. cletto [Graeci quidam] chamaemelon [, alii parthenion, alii diacolean ... vocant, Apul., De medic. herb. XXIV] 3,588,26 (Hs. minor camemelon), z. gl. St. chelito ł chletto cameleon 589,14, dazu wohl auch: chlette cameleon 676,42. clettun [horrebit in arvis carduus et spinis surget paliurus acutis] lappae [-que tribolique et fallax herba veneni, Proba 257] 5,31,15. cledda lappa [dicta, quod habeat caulem ingentem per terram disposita, Is., Et. XVII,9,66] Beitr. 73,247,31. pletachun ł chle qui pratis nascitur [zu: herba] lapithi [prata amantis, Hor., Epod. 2,57] Siewert, Horazgl. S. 374,1 b. chlette lappa vel philanthropos [Hbr. I,189,251/252] Gl 3,102,16. 5,35,37. Hbr. I,189,252. Gl 3,198,8 (1 Hs. klette ł klettewurz). lettecha ł cletto lappa ł lapatum [Hbr. II,353,143] 245,16 (1 Hs. bletahha ł kletto, 1 nur kletto). 302,65. chletto lappa 475,11 (Hs. lappa conversa). 481,27. 489,19. 515,29. 559,50. 569,33. 575,46. 578,10. 579,23. 581,15. 583,24. 585,37. 592 Anm. 1. 679,51. 4,73,41. Meineke, Ahd. S. 34,258. clethon lappae Gl 3,685,49. chlette .t. clitte lappa 4,148,27. lappa herba uł clette 187,45; clete glis. tis. lappa 3,241,19. glis . etiam herbam lappam . alii chletto uocant 336,35. cletha glis glitis 366,5. 685,1. 695,28. 4,203,1 (vgl. Gl 5,107,14). 5,48,35. cletho ł chleimo glis glittis 3,454,1. cletto glis glissis herba tenax 4,69,17; cleddo lappacium 3,279,10. lapacium lathege cum latis foliis et clethē 515,27. cletto lappatum 338,8; paratella 50,46; philantropos lappa 473,84. filantropos genus herbe quam latini lappam i. chleta uocant 4,114,40; clette agrimonia lappa 3,518,13; paliurus 691,25. 4,118,34 (1 Hs. paliurus herba spinosa); cliuestruc clete dravoca ł lappa 3,719,44; klette rubea minor 564,46 (vgl. u. a. klebwurtz, klebenkraut für rubea, Diefb., Gl. 501a); cletdo inbiz (Hildeg., lingua ignota) 403,50; aus einem Rezept: lappa id est chledde [vgl. ad ilium dolorem. Artemisiae radicem buelon quod dicitur lappa ... et urtice radicem, Rezept. S. 287] 5,44,38.
Komp. îsa(r)n-, kleinikletta, huof-, mittelklette mhd.
Vgl. bletahha. [Blum]