Eintrag · Mittellateinisches Wb.
bilis f.
1. bilis, -is f. MLWscript.: pilas: MLWl. 6. by-bylis: MLWl. 13.25. -ysbilys: MLWl. 13. fel — Galle (cf. MLWGloss. III 661,61 St.-S. fel vel pilas galle): 1 spectat ad humorem (cf. MLWGloss. III 75,7 St.-S. fel, cuius humor -isbilis dicitur galla. MLWal.): a proprie: MLWAesculapius 5 p. 8, 22 hanc passionem (sc. melancholiam) atram -embilem vocaverunt Latini. MLWGloss. med. p. 13,5 -isbilis dicitur humor, qui in felle continetur. MLWBeda temp. rat. 30,26 crescit -isbilis amara, hoc est cholera rubea (MLWAlbert. M. animal. 3,112. 117 melancolia autem, quae colera nigra sive nigra bylys vocatur). Rather. disc. 3 (MLWPL 136,622B) quod suscipit fel, fiat -isbilis. MLWCarm. var. Walther 1,26,4 egris membris excidit exsiccata -isbilis mense Aprili. MLWal. b in imag.: MLWCand. Fuld. Eigil. II 14,96 -isbilis rancore remoto ... communem vivere vitam. MLWHrotsv. gest. 321 fertur ... quorundam pectora -ebile tanto pestiferi ... penetrare veneni, ut MLWeqs. MLWPass. Ursulae 13 pravorum legio ... de suae amaritudinis -ebile virgines ... bibere compulit. MLWEkkeh. IV. bened. I 2,36 excreat Eunomium sacra -isbilis. MLWCarm. Bur. B 60, 2a,1 est -isbilis amarissima, qualem gignit Sardonia. expressius MLWi. q. venenum — Gift: MLWHrotsv. Gong. 434 evolvens -embilem invidiae veterem (MLWPel. 98 corde gerens v. serpentis ... -embilem). c translate MLWi. q. iracundia — Zorn (cf. MLWGloss. I 61,7 St.-S. bylis iracundia): MLWThietm. chron. 2,28 p. 74,18 cesar ... mascula -ebile (cf. Pers. 5,144) succensus. MLWVita Eberh. Salisb. I 8 p. 82,4 furebat -embilem (deest 1) ... in ... Eberhardum augustus. 2 spectat ad vesicam: in imag.: MLWNivard. Ysengr. 6,199 rector adhuc sed vix inscissa -ebile tacebat. MLWproverb.: MLWEgbert. fec. rat. 1,488 -ebile sub obliqua (cf. Prud. psych. 777) geris in penetralibus anguem. Rudolph