Eintrag · Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch
klobalouh st. m.
st. m., mhd. klobe-, knobelouch, nhd. knoblauch; as. kluflōk (s. u.), mnd. knuflôk, mnl. cloflooc (cluflooc). — Graff II,143.
Nom. Sing., falls nichts anderes angegeben.
chlobe-louch: Gl 3,222,36 (SH a 2; -ov-); acc. sg.? 2,688,62; -loch: 3,579,7; -luch: 4,31,41 (Sal. a 1); chlobi-louh: 1,356,36 (Sg 295, 9. Jh.; lat. nom. pl.); chlob-lovch: 3,584,2; chiloba-loch: acc. sg.? 2,394,14. — chloua-louhc: acc. sg. Gl 2,449,52 (-ov-); chlouo-louch: 3,572,8 (clm 14747, 9. Jh.); -louc: 10; -loch: 8 (Sg 299, 9. Jh.); chlouu-louh: 9 (Sg 184, 9. Jh.); chloue-louhc: acc. sg. 2,449,52; -lovc: 4,31,39 (Sal. a 1); chloui-loih: 3,679,8. — chlof-louch: Gl 4,31,39 (Sal. a 1); -lauch: 129,56 (Sal. c, 13. Jh.); chelofe-loihc: 5,31,24 (clm 19478, 12. Jh.).
clobo-louch: Gl 3,222,36 (SH a 2; -ov-). 575,6 (-ov-); clobe-louh: 2,623,43 (k-). 3,492,8; -louch: 109,3 (SH A, 2 Hss.; -ov-). 199,32 (SH B; k-, -ov-). 222,37 (SH a 2, 2 Hss.; -ov-). 265,31 (SH b; - ov-). 293,50 (SH d; -ov-). 329,29 (SH g; -ov-). 485,21. 603,12. Thies, Kölner Hs. S. 158,14 (SH); acc. sg. Gl 2,492,40; -louc: 3,109,5 (SH A; -ov-). 222,38 (SH a 2); acc. sg. 2,481,54; -lauch: 3,534,24 (14. Jh.). 4,365,19 (k-); -loh: 364,31; -loch: 3,265,31 (SH b). 329,29 (SH g). 534,23; -loich: 53. 545,20/21 (13. Jh.); clobi-louch: 109,4 (SH A; k-, -ov-). BES 6,51,40 (-ov-); acc. sg.? Gl 2,675,10 (lat. pl.); clobil-: 3,109,4 (SH A; k-, -ov-); clob-louch: 5,36,55 (SH A; -ov-); -loch: acc. sg.? 4,347,9 (lat. pl.). — cloue-louhc: acc. sg.? Gl 2,408,53; -loch: 3,109,5 (SH A, Darmst. 6, 12. Jh.). 387,41 (Jd; aus -loich korr.; cl-, vgl. Add. II,76,5); clofo-lauh: 1,272,41 (Rd; lat. nom. pl.; zu klofa- für kloba- vgl. Schatz, Ahd. Gr. § 174); clof-loch: 4,235,29; -lohc: 3,571,36 (Wolf. Aug. 10. 3. 4°, 9. Jh.; kl-); -loc: Amsterd. Beitr. 52,228 (Kopenhagen, Fragm. 19 B Nr. 2861, 9./10. Jh.). — cluf-loc: Gl 3,593,10 (Prag VII G 25, 13. Jh.). 594,25 (Leiden Voss. lat. 8° 78, 13. Jh.); acc. sg.? 2,580,59 = Wa 94,38 (Düsseld. F. 1, 9. oder 10. Jh. (?); -v-); kluof-: 3,571,35 (Paris Lat. 9344, 11. Jh.; -k).
Mit Dissimilation von kl- zu kn-: chnobe-louch: Gl 3,566,30. 4,212,17 (2 Hss.; -ov-); chnob-loch: 3,547,2. — chnoue-lauoch: Gl 4,180,53 (14. Jh.); chnofelläch: 3,109,6 (SH A, 15. Jh.).
knobe-louch: Gl 3,547,1 (c-). 4,366,29 (-ov-); -lovhc: 3,311,25 (SH e; c-); knob-louch: 51,49 (-ov-). 532,2. 547,1/ 2 (14. Jh.; c-, -ow-). 566,31 (-ov-). Hbr. I,203,418 (SH A; -ov-); -loch: Gl 3,51,8. 524,16. 597,8. 4,31,41 (Sal. a 1); -lauch: 3,518,4. 576,8 (beide 14. Jh.). — knove-loch: Gl 3,574,19. — cnuf-loch: Gl 4,237,4 (Bonn 218, 11. Jh.).
gnob-louch: Gl 3,590,12 (clm 614, 14. Jh.); -luoch: 581,48 (ebda.).
Verschrieben: chlofo-laud: Gl 1,272,41 (Jb; lat. nom. pl.); clhove-luoch: Mayer, Glossen S. 118,21; hloui-louoh: Gl 3,572,9; koue-lovch: 4,31,40 (Sal. a 1); clhoni-louch: ebda.
Verstümmelt: chnolauch: Gl 4,180,53; ..ilovch: Meineke, Liber gloss. S. 28,20 (SH).
Knoblauch, Allium sativum L. (vgl. Marzell, Wb. 1,204 ff.): clofalauh [in mentem nobis veniunt cucumeres, et pepones, porrique et cepe, et] allia (Hs. alea) [Num. 11,5] Gl 1,272,41. 356,56. chilobaloch [adpone porris religiosas arulas, venerare acerbum cepe, mordax] allium [Prud., P. Rom. (X) 260] 2,394,14. 408,53. 481,54. 580,59 = Wa 94,38. hantaga chlouelouhc mordax allium [ebda.] 449,52. 492,40. klobelouh halium [Sed., De Graeca] 623,43. clobilouch alia (Hs. allia) [serpullumque herbas contundit (Thestylis) olentis, Verg., E. II,11] 675,10. 688,62. 4,347,9. gnoblouch allium (Hs. De allio) [. Scordeon Argive sunt, allia dicta Latine, Macer Flor. V, Überschr.] 3,590,12. 593,9. 594,25 (allia). 597,8. 4,365,19. 366,29 (de alliis). clobeloh allium [calidum est et deducit et mingitur: corporibus quidem bonum est, Dynam. 426,1] 364,31. chelofeloihc [si non praedictum ter mane caput gustaveris] alli [Pers. 5,188] 5,31,24. clobilovch [amara fit absinthio (Hs.), vehementior vino, austerior] aliis (Hs. allio) [Ambr., Ex. 3,62 p. 103] BES 6,51,40. knoblovch allia Gl 3,51,49. clobelovch allium dictum quod oleat. Olpicum quod allii odorem habeat [Hbr. I,203,418] 109,3. 5,36,55. Hbr. I,203,418. klobelovch allium Gl 3,199,32. 222,36. 265,31. 293,50. 311,25. 329,29. 387,41 (vgl. Add. II,76,5). 485,21. 492,8. 518,4. 534,53. 547,1. 571,35. 572,8. 574,19. 575,6. 576,8. 579,7. 581,48. 584,2. 603,12 (allii). 679,8. 4,31,39. 129,56. 180,53. 212,17. 235,29. 237,4. Mayer, Glossen S. 118,21. Meineke, Liber gloss. S. 28,20. Thies, Kölner Hs. S. 158,14. knobloch allium scordium Gl 3,524,16; knobloch scordeo 51,8; kloflohc cepe 571,36 (1 Hs. louh, 1 unna); — uuildi klobalouh Wilder Knoblauch, Weinbergslauch, Allium vineale L. (vgl. Marzell, Wb. 1,216 f.): uuild knoblouch squilla Gl 3,532,2. squilla .i. cepa marina 545,20. allium scordium 534,23. scordeon 566,30; in einem Rezept für Leberkranke: uuildo clofloc ermendactilo Amsterd. Beitr. 52,228.
Komp. huntesklobalouh. [Blum]