Eintrag · Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch
biost st. m.
st. m., mhd. nhd. biest; as. biost, mnd. bêst, mnl. biest; ae. beost. — Graff III, 219.
Nur Glossenbelege, sämtl. im Nom. Sing.
piost: Gl 2,17,8 (3 Hss., darunter Zürich C 59/274, 9. Jh.). 625,14. 680,25. 734,44. 3,699,28; piest: 2,17,8. 672,1. 689,1. 3,229,43 (SH a 2). 617,38. 670,24. 4,136,28 (Sal. c). 29 (ebda.). 347,17; pist: 168,23 (Sal. d); pihst: 114,16 (Sal. a 2, clm 13 002, 12. Jh.). — biost: Gl 3,449,20. 572,25. 690,39. 696,9; biest: 154,52 (SH A, 4 Hss.). 214,7 (SH A). 229,42 (SH a 2, 4 Hss.). 269,49 (SH b, 3 Hss.). 297,43 (SH d). 315,10 (SH e). 324,52 (SH f). 332,45 (SH g, 3 Hss.). 373,13 (Jd). 698,10. 4,114,15 (Sal. a 2). 352,8. 5,45,35; bieost (zu -ieo- vgl. Schatz, Ahd. Gr. § 39): 3,465,12 (Leiden, Voss. lat. 4° 51, 10. Jh.). 4,351,42 (Trient 1660, 11. Jh.); bist: 2,20,63. 3,350,64 (SH l). 717,49. 4,114,15 (Sal. a 2); ist ae. Herkunft beost: 2,12,27? (vgl. W. Schröder, ZfdA. 87,182).
das Kolostrum, die Biestmilch, die erste Milch nach dem Gebären, Werfen: beost [candescens lacte] colostrum [Aldh., De virg. 1601] Gl 2,12,27. 17,8. 20,63. piost lac novum [Vok.-Übers. zu: lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit, Verg, E. ii, 22] 625,14. 672,1. 680,25. 4,347,17. lac—novum piest colostrum dicit [zu ebda.] 2,689,1, hierher auch biest colostrum 4,352,8? (vgl. Steinm. z. St.); piost colostrum 2,734,44. 3,154,52. 214,7. 229,42. 269,49. 315,10. 324,52. 332,45. 350,64. 373,13. 449, 20. 465,12. 572,25. 617,38. 670,24. 690,39. 696,9. 698,10. 699,28. 717,49. 4,114,15. 136,28 (vgl. Steinm.s Anm. z. St.). 29. 5,45,35. colostrum biest. lac nouum post partum 3,297,43. collustrvm pist lac nouum 4,168,23. bieost lacte nouo ł statim mulcto. ł post fętum coagulato. quod colostrum dicitur [zu: duo (carchesia) lacte novo, Verg., A. v, 78] 351,62.